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In politics today

Mayawati

BSP

Four-time UP Chief Minister and Kanshi Ram's successor at the BSP. Dalit assertion through state power — parks, statues, SC/ST recruitment — with alliances across the spectrum and tight personal control of the party.

Furthest from the middle on Recognition, toward Group remedies.

Where they stand

Mayawati on each of the seven scales, from one pole to the other.

  • Welfare

    −3.0
    Expansive state provisionMinimal/targeted provision
  • State-led developmentMarket-led development
  • Formal equalityGroup remedies
  • Nation

    −1.0
    PluralistMajoritarian
  • Civil libertiesStrong state
  • Culture

    −2.0
    Personal autonomyTraditional norms
  • CentreStates

The record, axis by axis

Every placement is scored on what was said and done — manifestos, legislation, the governing record — and calibrated against the same trade-offs the quiz asks about.

  1. Welfare

    −3.0
    Expansive state provisionMinimal/targeted provision

    Placement confidencelow

    Four terms emphasised SC sub-plan spending and dignity infrastructure over cash welfare, with fiscally orthodox budgets; supports continuing free ration

  2. State-led developmentMarket-led development

    Placement confidencelow

    Pioneered the Dalit-entrepreneurship push and ran an investment-courting government in 2007-12, including large-scale land acquisition for the Yamuna Expressway

  3. Formal equalityGroup remedies

    Placement confidencehigh

    Her 1995 UP promotion-quota order drove the 85th Amendment; demands private-sector reservation, caste census, cap removal and sub-categorisation

  4. Nation

    −1.0
    PluralistMajoritarian

    Placement confidencelow

    Ambedkarite secularism in doctrine, three alliances with the BJP in practice, and BSP supported the Article 370 abrogation in Parliament

  5. Civil libertiesStrong state

    Placement confidencelow

    Her governments used NSA and the UP Goonda Act freely; she opposes dilution of the SC/ST Act but is not a civil-liberties voice

  6. Culture

    −2.0
    Personal autonomyTraditional norms

    Placement confidencelow

    Ambedkarite rationalism and an unmarried woman leader breaking norms, with no stated position on LGBTQ rights or personal autonomy

  7. CentreStates

    Placement confidencelow

    Supported central moves including Article 370; her standing demand is to split UP into four states, which is a different question from Centre-state power

And where do you stand?

Answer the same trade-offs yourself and get your seven readings, on the scales you just read.

Nearest to them

The figures