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In history

Lalu Prasad Yadav

Bihar's Chief Minister through the 1990s, RJD's founder and Railway Minister 2004–09. Mandal's most theatrical beneficiary: he arrested L.K. Advani in 1990 to stop the Ram Rath Yatra and gave Bihar's backward castes and Muslims a voice they had never had, over a governing record his opponents named 'jungle raj'.

Furthest from the middle on Recognition, toward Group remedies.

Where they stand

Lalu Prasad Yadav on each of the seven scales, from one pole to the other.

  • Welfare

    −5.0
    Expansive state provisionMinimal/targeted provision
  • Markets

    −4.0
    State-led developmentMarket-led development
  • Formal equalityGroup remedies
  • Nation

    −9.0
    PluralistMajoritarian
  • Authority

    −2.0
    Civil libertiesStrong state
  • Personal autonomyTraditional norms
  • CentreStates

The record, axis by axis

Every placement is scored on what was said and done — manifestos, legislation, the governing record — and calibrated against the same trade-offs the quiz asks about.

  1. Welfare

    −5.0
    Expansive state provisionMinimal/targeted provision

    Placement confidencemedium

    His redistribution was of status rather than goods: the charwaha vidyalayas for cattle-grazing children are the signature scheme, Bihar's human-development indicators barely moved across his seven years, and as Railway Minister he never raised passenger fares across six budgets

  2. Markets

    −4.0
    State-led developmentMarket-led development

    Placement confidencelow

    Refused railway privatisation and central disinvestment while running the container and station businesses on PPP terms; RJD opposes the labour codes and backs a legal MSP, and Bihar's standing ask has always been central transfers rather than market reform

  3. Formal equalityGroup remedies

    Placement confidencehigh

    Rose entirely through Mandal and implemented it in Bihar from 1990; a caste census has been RJD's core demand since, the party pressed the 2023 Bihar caste survey and the raise to 65% from inside government, and it backs quota for Pasmanda Muslims

  4. Nation

    −9.0
    PluralistMajoritarian

    Placement confidencehigh

    Arrested L.K. Advani at Samastipur on 23 October 1990 and halted the Ram Rath Yatra, bringing down the V.P. Singh government rather than let it pass; kept Bihar out of the 1992 aftermath and opposes CAA-NRC

  5. Authority

    −2.0
    Civil libertiesStrong state

    Placement confidencelow

    Jailed through the Emergency as a JP-movement student leader, and an opponent of central-agency use — though the Advani arrest was itself preventive detention, and his fodder-scam convictions sit adjacent to this axis rather than on it

  6. Personal autonomyTraditional norms

    Placement confidencelow

    Installed Rabri Devi as Chief Minister in 1997, which raised a homemaker to the office and entrenched a family at once; no moral-policing programme and no stated position on personal autonomy

  7. CentreStates

    Placement confidencelow

    Special category status and the bifurcation-era transfer claims are Bihar's standing demands, and RJD opposes ONOE — but he served five years in a centralising Union cabinet without pressing them

And where do you stand?

Answer the same trade-offs yourself and get your seven readings, on the scales you just read.

Nearest to them

The figures